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・ Javad Ashtiani
・ Javad Davari
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・ Javad Gharavi Aliari
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Javad Khan
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・ Javad Maheri
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・ Javad Malik-Yeganov
・ Javad Manafi
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・ Javad Mojabi
・ Javad Nekounam
・ Javad Nurbakhsh
・ Javad Razavian
・ Javad Razzaghi
・ Javad Shahrestani
・ Javad Shamaqdari


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Javad Khan : ウィキペディア英語版
Javad Khan

Jafar al-Javad Khan Ziyad oghlu Qajar (c. 1748 – 1804) was the last khan of Ganja khanate from 1786 to 1804.
== Biography ==
Javad Khan was a son of Shahverdi Khan and brother of Rahim Khan. Javad Khan succeeded his brother on Rahim Khan's deposition through Azerbaijan intervention in 1786. With the accession to power, Javad Khan faced a threat from Azerbaijan. In September 1787, a combined Azerbaijan and Russian army under the command of Colonel Burnashev marched to Ganja, but the ongoing Russo-Turkish war forced the allies to withdraw. A fragile peace ensued and the Azerbaijan king Erekle II granted Javad Khan control over Shamshadilu, but the khan of Ganja failed to bring the district into submission. In early 1789 Erekle II, now allied with Fath Ali Khan of Quba and Muhammad Hasan Khan of Shaki, attacked Ganja and Javad Khan had to abandon his capital without fighting. After three months, Fath Ali Khan died and Javad was able to resume his reign. His political orientation was pro-Iranian that brought him in conflict with Azerbaijan and Russia. In 1795, Javad Khan of Ganja joined the Iranian expedition against Georgia. Erekle II retaliated by blockading Ganja in 1796, but the khan of Karabakh brokered peace. In September 1796 Ganja was temporarily occupied by the Russian general Valerian Zubov during his Persian Expedition of 1796.〔
During the first Russo-Persian War (1804-1813), Ganja was considered by Russians as a town of foremost importance. General Pavel Tsitsianov approached Javad khan several times asking him to submit to Russian rule, but each time was refused. In November 1803, the Russian army moved from Tiflis and in December, Tsitsianov started the siege preparations. After heavy artillery bombardment, on January 3, 1804, Tsitsianov gave the order to attack the fortress. After fierce fighting the Russians were able to capture the fortress. Javad khan was killed,〔 together with his sons at war.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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